Its main axis is automated and, above all, sensorised electrical networks, to become a virtual network for the exchange of energy flows in which all the agents of the system appear (consumers, renewables, self-consumption, electric recharging, etc.).
In this article we are going to analyse the advantages of Smart Grids and why two-way energy exchanges benefit the electricity sector.
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Smart Grids: the future
Since electricity grids require changes that prepare cio and cto email lists them to support decarbonisation objectives and the evolution towards a more advanced society, these smart grids are analysed, focusing on the fact that there is interaction on the part of the consumer. Smart Grids
, unlike traditional electricity grids, incorporate sensors, computer tools and home automation, together with innovative equipment and increasingly technical management based on data analysis, to achieve a two-way relationship between the installation itself and the user , who may behave as a consumer, generator, or both. The main characteristic of Smart Grids is that they have the capacity to carry out remote operations and monitor consumption , which is accessible on demand and not only on the bill. They can obtain information from all the measuring equipment connected to the grid, in addition to transmitting energy efficiently , they favour the exchange of energy, allow consumption to be optimised and guarantee a secure supply thanks not only to the early detection of incidents, but also to anticipation through artificial intelligence. All this makes these Smart Grids networks of the future.
Benefits of two-way exchanges
This type of function is best understood if we compare the operation of a conventional electrical grid with a Smart Grid.
Conventional grids do not have communication between the supplies and the control centres of the electricity distribution companies, responsible for the operation of the grid. If there is communication, it is unidirectional. In Smart Grids, communication is bidirectional and generates online interaction with consumers.
In conventional networks, energy meters are electromechanical, whereas in Smart Grids they are digital through the so-called Smart Meters. Automation also generates a diagnosis and even prediction of the state of the network components, which improves operation and maintenance practices.
