What is intellectual disability?
Posted: Wed Dec 18, 2024 6:02 am
As we explained in this blog post about types of disability , intellectual disability refers to alterations in intellectual function, significantly below average, making it difficult to understand and/or respond to different situations in daily life. According to the Spanish Association of Pediatrics, it is estimated that around 1% of the Spanish population has some type of intellectual disability.
The causes of intellectual disability are multiple and of different israel phone number data origins. They can be prenatal , that is, due to a genetic issue or acquired by the mother (an infection, for example) during pregnancy; they can be due to a problem during childbirth ; or they can be acquired after birth (infection, trauma, malnutrition, exposure to a toxin, etc.).
Types of intellectual disability
According to the World Classification of Diseases, there are different types of intellectual disability depending on the degree of the disability, and they are linked to the individual's IQ level.
Mild intellectual disability
People with mild intellectual disabilities often have some learning difficulties, but with the right support and care they can lead independent lives, including their professional life. Sometimes they have certain impediments to expressing their emotions and making important decisions. They have an IQ between 50 and 70.
Moderate intellectual disability
The next level of intellectual disability, moderate, involves a lower level of understanding than mild and requires ongoing assistance in their daily lives. They can perform certain work and household tasks independently, but with assistance. People with moderate intellectual disabilities have an IQ below 50-55.
The causes of intellectual disability are multiple and of different israel phone number data origins. They can be prenatal , that is, due to a genetic issue or acquired by the mother (an infection, for example) during pregnancy; they can be due to a problem during childbirth ; or they can be acquired after birth (infection, trauma, malnutrition, exposure to a toxin, etc.).
Types of intellectual disability
According to the World Classification of Diseases, there are different types of intellectual disability depending on the degree of the disability, and they are linked to the individual's IQ level.
Mild intellectual disability
People with mild intellectual disabilities often have some learning difficulties, but with the right support and care they can lead independent lives, including their professional life. Sometimes they have certain impediments to expressing their emotions and making important decisions. They have an IQ between 50 and 70.
Moderate intellectual disability
The next level of intellectual disability, moderate, involves a lower level of understanding than mild and requires ongoing assistance in their daily lives. They can perform certain work and household tasks independently, but with assistance. People with moderate intellectual disabilities have an IQ below 50-55.