Although the EPO is not a PCT-based system

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It streamlines the application process across the Member States. Once the EPO grants a patent, the patent must be validated in each country where protection is required, which may involve translations and other national requirements. 3. African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO) ARIPO provides a similar system for many African countries.

By filing a single application with ARIPO, inventors can seek protection in any of the member states. ARIPO then centrally administers the patent, reducing the complexity and potential cost of obtaining patent rights across multiple canadian phone number list jurisdictions in Africa. 4. Eurasian Patent Organization (EAPO) The EAPO offers a single application process for patent protection in a number of countries that are party to the Eurasian Patent Convention.





Like the EPO, a patent granted by the EAPO takes effect in any of the Member States specified in the application. Utility Models 5. Utility Model Protection In some countries, inventors can protect their inventions through utility models, which are often easier to obtain and require a less stringent degree of novelty and inventive step than patents.